單項選擇題痛經(jīng)最早見于()
A.《傅青主女科》
B.《醫(yī)宗金鑒》
C.《金匱要略》
D.《諸病源候論》
E.《景岳全書》
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1.單項選擇題下列除哪項不屬于痛經(jīng)()
A.婦女正值經(jīng)期,小腹疼痛難忍,面色蒼白汗出
B.月經(jīng)前小腹及腰腹疼痛
C.月經(jīng)干凈后1~2天腹痛或腰腹痛
D.經(jīng)期小腹脹痛、下墜
E.月經(jīng)周期正常,兩次行經(jīng)之間突然腹痛
2.單項選擇題患者,女,年逾17歲,月經(jīng)尚未來潮,體質(zhì)虛弱,腰腿酸軟,頭暈耳鳴,舌淡黯,脈沉細(xì),其癥屬()
A.氣血虛弱
B.腎氣虧虛
C.脾腎陽虛
D.氣滯血瘀
E.肺腎陰虛
3.單項選擇題血府逐瘀湯用于()
A.陰虛血燥閉經(jīng)
B.痰濕阻滯閉經(jīng)
C.腎氣虧損閉經(jīng)
D.寒濕凝滯閉經(jīng)
E.氣滯血瘀閉經(jīng)
4.單項選擇題陰虛血燥閉經(jīng)的證候是()
A.月經(jīng)周期延后,經(jīng)量少,五心煩熱,顴紅唇干,盜汗
B.月經(jīng)初潮偏遲,經(jīng)量少,體質(zhì)虛弱,腰腿酸軟,頭暈耳鳴
C.月經(jīng)延后經(jīng)量少,伴形體肥胖,胸悶泛惡,神疲倦怠
D.月經(jīng)延后經(jīng)量少,神疲肢倦,頭暈眼花,心悸氣短
E.月經(jīng)停閉不行,胸脅乳房脹痛、精神抑郁、煩躁易怒
5.單項選擇題閉經(jīng)的治療原則,哪一項是正確的()
A.理氣活血祛瘀
B.虛者補而通之,實者瀉而通之,虛實夾雜者當(dāng)補中有通,攻中有養(yǎng)
C.益氣養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)
D.補腎養(yǎng)肝、養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)
E.溫經(jīng)散寒、活血祛瘀