second messengers (第二信使)

insulin receptor (胰島素受體)

receptor tyrosine kinase, RTKs (受體酪氨酸激酶)

growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2蛋白)

adenylate cyclase, AC (腺苷酸環(huán)化酶)

epidermal growth factor, EGF (表皮生長因子)

protein kinase C system，PKC system (PKC系統(tǒng))

信號級聯(lián)放大(signaling cascade)

protein kinase C，PKC (蛋白激酶C)

cell recognition (細(xì)胞識別)