A.sociological…psychological
B.psychological…sociological
C.applied…pragmatic
D.semantic…linguistic
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A.synchronic
B.diachronic
C.prescriptive
D.comparative
A.in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing
B.speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed
C.speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue
D.All of the above
A.primary
B.correct
C.secondary
D.stable
A.Arbitrariness
B.Displacement
C.Duality
D.Meaningfulness
A.prescriptive
B.analytic
C.descriptive
D.linguistic
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Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences.
A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a()linguistics.
Language is p()in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users. In other words, they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences which they have never heard before.
General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.
Pragmatics is different from semantics in that pragmatics studies meaning not in isolation, but in context.
Semantics
Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.
Langue refers to the a()linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.
Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k()of the rules of his language.