Langue refers to the a（）linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.

The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s（）

Phonetics

In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.

Human capacity for language has a g（）basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.

Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences.

Phonology

Language is p（）in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users. In other words, they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences which they have never heard before.

Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k（）of the rules of his language.

Both semantics and pragmatics study meanings.