單項選擇題During the fuel injection period, fuel pressure must exceed cylinder gas pressure to ().

A.ensure penetration and distribution of the fuel in the combustion chamber
B.ensure the needle valve is flushed clean during each injection
C.prevent combustion gas blowback into the open needle valve
D.prevent reflected pressure waves when the needle valve closes


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1.單項選擇題A naturally aspirated diesel engine at full throttle will have an intake manifold pressure ()

A.slightly less than atmospheric pressure
B.approximately equal to exhaust manifold pressure at all times
C.that is widely fluctuating constantly
D.decreasing as engine load increases

2.單項選擇題The lube oil pump used in a diesel engine is a ().

A.volute pump
B.centrifugal pump
C.diaphragm pump
D.gear pump

3.單項選擇題Most fuel injection nozzles are opened by ().

A.fuel oil pressure
B.a cam operated follower
C.a spring-loaded pressure plate
D.timing gears keyed to the crankshaft

4.單項選擇題The total starting air capacity required for reversible main engines is to be sufficient for at least ().

A.six consecutive starts
B.eight consecutive starts
C.ten consecutive starts
D.twelve consecutive starts

5.單項選擇題A large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine uses sea water to directly cool the ().

A.cylinder heads
B.exhaust valves
C.scavenging air
D.injectors