單項選擇題On chart，bearings to near objects should be used in preference to objects farther off，because（）.

A.a small error in bearing or in laying it down on the chart has a greater effect in misplacing the position the longer the line to be drawn
B.all scales are kept updated for vital information by Notices to Mariners
C.the larger the scale of the chart，the greater the detail that can be shown on it
D.the mariner using the medium scale charts for passage along a coast need not transfer on to a large scale for short distances


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1.單項選擇題On a Mercator chart，1 nautical mile is equal to（）.

A.1 minute of longitude
B.1 degree of longitude
C.1 minute of latitude
D.1 degree of latitude

2.單項選擇題Every chart is liable to be incomplete（）.

A.the final judge of the reliance the mariner can place on the information given
B.its immediate importance cannot always be verified before promulgation
C.through imperfections in the survey on which it is based，or subsequent alterations to the topography or sea floor
D.deferring the promulgation of certain less important information

3.單項選擇題Charts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States（）.

A.National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
B.Coast Guard
C.Naval Observatory
D.National Ocean Service

4.單項選擇題A chart with a scale of 1:80，000 would fall into the category of a（）.

A.sailing chart
B.general chart
C.coastal chart
D.harbor chart

5.單項選擇題A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the（）.

A.Azimuthal gnomonic projection
B.Lambert conformal projection
C.Transverse Mercator projection
D.Polyconic projection