Cargoes that might leak from containers are known as（）.

If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal（），such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier’s obligation.

When loading a container vessel，the operation is basically that of vertical loading. The important factors to be considered when loading containers are port of discharge，（）.

Where a container，pallet or similar article of transport is used to consolidate goods，the number of packages or units enumerated in the bill of lading as packed in such article of transport（）to be the number of packages or units in calculating the amount beyond which the carrier or the ship is not reliable.

You are on a containership. Which statement about the stowage of hazardous materials in containers is TRUE?（）.

（）means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container，a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.

Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to cargo when the damage arises out of（）.

You are in a tropical port. The refrigeration machinery on a container loaded with air-cooled fruit fails. It cannot be repaired for 18 to 24 hours. Which step should you take to reduce the temperature rise and spoilage of the fruit?（）.

You are on a container vessel. What concerning the handling and stowage of containerized hazardous materials is TRUE?（）.

What is NOT an advantage of containership operations over conventional break-bulk operations? （）.