單項(xiàng)選擇題If the cause of a sudden severe list or trim is negative initial stability,counter flooding into empty tanks may().

A.increase the righting moment
B.cause an increase in the righting arm
C.bring the unit to an upright equilibrium position
D.cause the unit to flop to a greater angle


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1.單項(xiàng)選擇題Stability is determined principally by the location of the center of gravity and the().

A.aft perpendicular
B.center of buoyancy
C.keel
D.center of flotation

2.單項(xiàng)選擇題In astern towing,a tow span,also called the tow bar or towing arch,is used to().

A.insure that the hawser leads directly aft as it passes over the stern of the towing vessel
B.increase the stability of the towing vessel by raising the hawser off the deck
C.reduce chafing of the towing hawser
D.prevent fouling of the hawser on deck gear located on the stern of the towing vessel

3.單項(xiàng)選擇題If the cause of a sudden severe list is negative initial stability,counterflooding into empty tanks may().

A.increase the righting moment
B.cause an increase in the righting arm
C.bring the vessel to an upright equilibrium position
D.cause the vessel to flop to a greater angle

4.單項(xiàng)選擇題The important initial stability parameter,GM,is the().

A.metacentric height
B.height of the metacenter above the keel
C.height of the center of buoyancy above the keel
D.height of the center of gravity above the keel

5.單項(xiàng)選擇題What is the definition of transverse metacenter?()

A.The distance between the actual center of gravity and the maximum center of gravity that will still allow a positive stability
B.The point to which G may rise and still permit the vessel to possess positive stability
C.The sum of the center of buoyancy and the center of gravity
D.The transverse shift of the center of buoyancy as a vessel rolls

6.單項(xiàng)選擇題To improve your vessel’s stability in a hazardous situation,you should().

A.ballast deep tanks if they are slack
B.transfer ballast athwartships
C.pump out double bottoms
D.fill double bottoms from deep tanks

7.單項(xiàng)選擇題The effects of free surface on initial stability depend upon the dimensions of the surface of the free liquids and the().

A.volume of liquid in the tank
B.volume of displacement of the vessel
C.location of the tank in the vessel
D.height of the center of gravity of the vessel

8.單項(xiàng)選擇題What is the principal danger from the liquid in a half full tank onboard a vessel?()

A.Corrosion from the shifting liquid
B.Rupturing of bulkheads from the shifting liquid
C.Loss of stability from free surface effect
D.Holing of the tank bottom from the weight of the shifting liquid

9.單項(xiàng)選擇題Stability is determined principally by the location of the point of application of two forces: the downward-acting gravity force and the().

A.upward-acting weight force
B.downward-acting weight force
C.upward-acting buoyant force
D.environmental force

10.單項(xiàng)選擇題The trim and stability booklet must be approved by the().

A.International Maritime Organization
B.National Cargo Bureau
C.Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers
D.United States Coast Guard