In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers， SNR OUT = 1/（1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ），
what does SNR IN represent？（）
A. the signal to noise of the current optical amplifier
B. the signal to noise of the previous amplifier or source
C. the signal to noise introduced by the optical multiplexer
D. the accumulated noise to signal ratio of the optical channel
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The dispersion of a non-zero dispersion shifted fiber is 6 ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and 10 ps/nm*km at 1610 nm.
What is the minimum dispersion compensation required if an L-Band DWDM signal travels through 200 km of fiber and has a dispersion tolerance of 1800 ps/nm？（）
A. none
B. -600 ps/nm
C. -200 ps/nm
D. +200 ps/nm
E. +600 ps/nm
A. 0.4 nanometers
B. 0.6 nanometers
C. 0.8 nanometers
D. 1.2 nanometers
E. 1.6 nanometers
Click the Exhibit button. Within an ONS 15454， you are provisioning a circuit on an unprotected SNCP ring. In the exhibit，
which two must you configure？（）
A. revertive
B. circuit size
C. circuit type
D. bidirectional
E. protected drops
F. Switch on PDI-P
A. line timing
B. loop timing
C. internal timing
D. through timing
E. external timing
A. 512
B. 255
C. 1024
D. 4096
最新試題
What are three factors that limit the maximum distance of an amplified optical signal without regeneration？ （）
Which timing mode is appropriate for an SDH NE that is adjacent to an SDH NE Bits-1 timing？ （）
What is an advantage of an externally modulated laser over a directly modulated laser？ （）
The ONS 15216 is a 32-channel system. The ONS 15216 OADMs are capable of adding and dropping one， two， or four channels. How are the OADMs provisioned to add and drop specific channels？（）
Which device creates an OEO conversion？ （）
What three in combination are factors that can cause four-wave mixing in fiber-optic cables？（）
A VC-4-4c consists of （）.
Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux （left side） composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux （right side） composite input， with the optical values given in the exhibit？ （Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.） （）
What are two major differences between MS-SPRing and SNCP？（）
What are two important considerations when using 2- or 4-channel 15216 OADMs？（）