Given the formula： （Fiber Attenuation * Km） + （Splice Attenuation * # of Splices） + （Connector Attenuation * # of Connectors） + （Optical Fiber or OADM） + Buffer（Fiber aging）） With regard to SONET/SDH optical calculations，
what will the given formula provide？（）
A. fiber loss
B. OSNR level
C. post amplification
D. index of reflection
E. index of refraction
F. power post amplification budget
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Click the Exhibit button.
Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit？（）
A. Thin Film filter
B. Fiber Bragg Grating
C. Arrayed Wave Guide
D. Erbium fiber amplifier
A. fiber dispersion
B. signal attenuation
C. transmitter power
D. amplifier bandwidth
E. receiver dispersion tolerance
A. 0 ps/nm
B. 340 ps/nm
C. 200 ps/nm
D. 3400 ps/nm
E. More information is needed.
A. The glass core is doped with an Erbium in periodic segments of the fiber.
B. Layers of high index ？and low index ？material are deposited on a glass substrate.
C. Thin layers of silica glass are placed onto wafers to produce a prism-like effect.
D. Fiber is etched with an ultraviolet laser that is precisely spaced for specific wavelength filtering.
Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans， a pre-amp is needed at Site B to （）.
A. offset the OADM loss at site B
B. overcome the high multiplexer loss at site A
C. amplify signal levels after the high loss through Fiber Span 1
D. adjust add channels at site B to be at the same level as the passthrough channels
E. ensure that the per channel power is higher than the minimum needed for the post-amp at Site B
最新試題
Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans， a pre-amp is needed at Site B to （）.
What is an advantage of an externally modulated laser over a directly modulated laser？ （）
Which device creates an OEO conversion？ （）
Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux （left side） composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux （right side） composite input， with the optical values given in the exhibit？ （Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.） （）
Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications. What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system？（）
Click the Exhibit button. Within an ONS 15454， you are provisioning a circuit on an unprotected SNCP ring. In the exhibit， which two must you configure？（）
What is the difference between the transmitted power and the sensitivity of the receiver？ （）
What is the phenomenon called where different wavelengths of light travel at different speeds？（）
The dispersion of a non-zero dispersion shifted fiber is 6 ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and 10 ps/nm*km at 1610 nm. What is the minimum dispersion compensation required if an L-Band DWDM signal travels through 200 km of fiber and has a dispersion tolerance of 1800 ps/nm？（）
Which three technologies are used to reduce chromatic dispersion accumulation in fiber-optic transmission systems？（）