單項(xiàng)選擇題In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers, SNR OUT = 1/(1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ), what does SNR IN represent?()

A. the signal to noise of the current optical amplifier
B. the signal to noise of the previous amplifier or source
C. the signal to noise introduced by the optical multiplexer
D. the accumulated noise to signal ratio of the optical channel


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1.單項(xiàng)選擇題

Click the Exhibit button. Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit?()

A. Thin Film filter
B. Fiber Bragg Grating
C. Arrayed Wave Guide
D. Erbium fiber amplifier

4.多項(xiàng)選擇題What are three factors that limit the maximum distance of an amplified optical signal without regeneration? ()(Choose three.)

A. fiber dispersion
B. signal attenuation
C. transmitter power
D. amplifier bandwidth
E. receiver dispersion tolerance

5.多項(xiàng)選擇題

Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans, a pre-amp is needed at Site B to (). (Choose three.)

A. offset the OADM loss at site b 
B. overcome the high multiplexer loss at site a 
C. amplify signal levels after the high loss through Fiber Span 1
D. adjust add channels at site B to be at the same level as the passthrough channels
E. ensure that the per channel power is higher than the minimum needed for the post-amp at Site b

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How is UPSR and BLSR traffic rerouted during a protection switch when a complete fiber cable cut occurs?()

題型:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題

Which is a legitimate bandwidth matched pair?()

題型:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題

Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans, a pre-amp is needed at Site B to (). (Choose three.)

題型:多項(xiàng)選擇題

Which timing mode is appropriate for a SONET NE that is adjacent to a SONET NE using BITS-1 timing source?()

題型:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題

SONET Path Terminating Equipment (PTE) requires which three line codes to be supported for DS1 and DS3 circuits?() (Choose three.)

題型:多項(xiàng)選擇題

Why are the 1300 nm and 1550 nm regions of the fiber spectrum primarily used for optical communications?()

題型:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題

Which three technologies are used to reduce chromatic dispersion accumulation in fiber-optic transmission systems? ()(Choose three.)

題型:多項(xiàng)選擇題

Scrambling of SONET signals is done to ().

題型:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題

In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in a Bidirectional Line Switched Ring (BLSR), Alarm Indication Signals (AISs) are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. What is the name of this process?()

題型:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題

Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications. What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system?() (Choose two.)

題型:多項(xiàng)選擇題