Specific Commodity Rates means a rate applicable to carriage， of specifically designated commodity.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.

Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.

The UCP published by the （），contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.

（） means that the seller delivers the goods， clears for export， to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.

When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo， the ship-owner is entitled to（）

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.