A. 1+1 is based on APS， while 1：1 is based on IPS.
B. 1：1 is used in SNCP switching， while 1+1 is used in MS-SPRing switching.
C. 1+1 sends signals on Working and Protect paths， while 1：1 sends signals only on Working path.
D. 1+1 sends signals on Working path ONLY， while 1：1 sends signals on both Working and Protect paths.
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最新試題
Which timing mode is appropriate for an SDH NE that is adjacent to an SDH NE Bits-1 timing？ （）
What are three relevant design considerations when using the 15216 EDFA？（）
A VC-4-4c consists of （）.
In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in an MS-SPRing， Alarm Indication Signals （AISs） are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. What is the name of this process？（）
Click the Exhibit button. Within an ONS 15454， you are provisioning a circuit on an unprotected SNCP ring. In the exhibit， which two must you configure？（）
Given the formula： （Fiber Attenuation * Km） + （Splice Attenuation * # of Splices） + （Connector Attenuation * # of Connectors） + （Optical Fiber or OADM） + Buffer（Fiber aging）） With regard to SONET/SDH optical calculations， what will the given formula provide？（）
What are two major differences between MS-SPRing and SNCP？（）
Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans， a pre-amp is needed at Site B to （）.
How is a Thin Film filter fabricated？ （）
Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux （left side） composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux （right side） composite input， with the optical values given in the exhibit？ （Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.） （）