For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。

The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as（）or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.

The UCP published by the （），contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.

Liquid goods are transported by road in （）.

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.