In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.

Under the FCA Term， if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the（）is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as（）or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.

In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.