A vessel is not in every way fitted for cargo service（）at the time of her delivery to the charterers her engine room staff is incompetent and inadequate，and accordingly she is unseaworthy.

（）is not within the exception of the perils of the sea.

If the state of the goods at the time they were handed over to the consignee has been the subject of a joint survey or inspection by the parties，notice in writing（）be given of loss or damage ascertained during such survey or inspection.

The merchant undertakes that no claim or allegation shall be made against any servant，agent or subcontractor of the carrier which（）to impose upon any of them or any liability whatsoever in connection with the goods.

A charter-party usually contains a clause stating that the master is to be under the orders of the（）as regards employment，agency or other arrangements.

If a full cargo is not loaded，the Charterer must pay not only freight on the goods actually shipped but also（）.

Freight rates are mostly charged（）.

If the Shipowner fails to give the Charterer the notice of readiness to load，and delay in commencing to load is thereby caused，the Charterer will （），as he is not bound to look out for the ship.

Where a charter-party states that a claim will be barred unless the claimant appoints an arbitrator within a specified period，the nominated arbitrator must be actually（）within that period that has been appointed.

The carrier can obtain（）for loss caused to him by the shipper stating the particulars of the goods inaccurately.